The doctor will look at your baby’s eye structures and see whether they can follow a light or colorful object with their eyes. At 6 months of age, have an eye doctor or pediatrician check your child again for visual acuity, focus, and eye alignment. Diagnosing blindness in infantsĪ pediatrician will screen your baby for eye problems shortly after birth. It’s a low-power microscope paired with a high-intensity light. They’ll examine the general health of your eyes using a slit lamp. Your eye doctor will administer a series of tests that measure: visual inattention, or delayed development of your child’s visual systemĪ thorough eye exam by an optometrist will help determine the cause of your blindness or partial loss of vision.retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), which occurs in premature babies when the blood vessels that supply their retina aren’t fully developed.The following conditions can impair vision or cause blindness in infants: Other common causes of blindness include: Tumors that affect the retina or optic nerve can also cause blindness.īlindness is a potential complication if you have diabetes or have a stroke.It leads to blindness only in rare cases. Retinitis pigmentosa refers to damage of the retina.Optic neuritis is inflammation that can cause temporary or permanent vision loss.A lazy eye can make it difficult to see details.Macular degeneration destroys the part of your eye that enables you to see details.Glaucoma refers to different eye conditions that can damage your optic nerve, which carries visual information from your eyes to your brain.
The following eye diseases and conditions can cause blindness:
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